Dualism of Human Nature Essay - 684 Words

The Dualism of Human Nature and Its Social Conditions- Emile Durkheim According to Durkheim’s work The Dualism of Human Nature and Its Social Conditions (DHN), a man has a dual nature which is made up of the body (individual) and the soul (social). He sheds light on this by citing post-Durkheim theories which he does not agree with and which do not solve the problem of this dual nature. Durkheim also uses The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (EFRL) to discuss the religious aspect of the body and soul. Upon reading, it is discovered that as society evolves, so does this â€Å"dual nature.† In DHN, Durkheim argues that sociology must examine what an individual consists of because it is a result of the whole society. It is this society†¦show more content†¦There were also 2 other theories that attempted to explain this â€Å"dualism of human nature† : (1) The Ontological Explanation by Plato- man’s inward struggle consists of being â€Å"good† and being unethical. Plato says that â€Å"because we are par t of both, we are necessarily in conflict with ourselves.† (p.4) And a theory by Kant (2) Sensitivity and Reason- we have an ability to think individually or collectively. Durkheim feels that these 2 theories only re-state the problem it does not resolve it. They also assume that man’s nature is above explanation, but we should be able to explain it. Again, in EFRL, Durkheim shows religiosity from a sociological standpoint in which â€Å"individual consciousness† is combined with â€Å"common consciousness.† To look at it another way, individuals use signs and symbols to interpret and/or explain their feelings. If the group all uses the same signs and symbols, it then becomes the symbol or representation of the group’s sacredness. Even if the individual is no longer part of the collective society, he still holds the sacredness of the signs/symbols to the same high standard, and he does this by way of festivals, ceremonies, etc. Also in DHN, DurkheimShow MoreRelatedIs Dualism Best? The Nature Of Consciousness? Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesBayne Dualism Best Explains the Nature of Consciousness The three theories we have discussed so far are the dualism theory of Plato and Descartes, the Aristotelian theory, and the Physicalism (identity) theory of Place and Strong. The identity of consciousness means that if you have the same consciousness, you are the same person, and if not conscience, you are not the same person. The thing that remains constant throughout all states of consciousness is that it is physically the same human beingRead MoreRealism : Reality And Dualism1340 Words   |  6 PagesTeena Lin PHI 1500 Fall 2017 Final Paper Reality is Dualism There are currently four major theories about the nature of reality and substance— materialism/physicalism, idealism, transcendental idealism, and dualism. Materialism is the theory that there is only the physical and material world. Idealism takes the position that reality is made up of ideas and immaterial. Transcendental idealism holds the idea that our experience of things are shaped by how they appear to us and not by what they areRead MoreMedieval Vs. Renaissance Literature1323 Words   |  6 Pageswas beyond human comprehension and it was regarded as God’s preserve. With the ‘second coming’ becoming extremely remote, middle age literature witnessed a significant shift and it stated focusing entirely on an individuals’ afterlife. As such, Middle age literature appeared to be based on world of darkness versus heaven as it emphasized ultimate suffering of the bad souls and corresponding salvation for the good souls. Renaissance literature on t he other hand focused on the dual nature of body/soulRead MoreZombie Argument1653 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy Essay (20 March 2013) RNTREF002 Essay topic three The important problems of the mind module are: how do we understand the nature of mental events, their relation to the physical world and physical events and fundamentally the problems with other minds. This essay essentially serves to evaluate whether the Zombie argument against Cartesian Dualism is sound by: criticising the Zombie argument through analysing the validity of each premise of the Zombie argument, defending the ZombieRead MoreEssay about Why Dualism is Rejected by Science 1549 Words   |  7 Pagesthere has been many different theory’s that have been presented, in numerous fashions. From psychology’s inception there has been attempts to answer many different questions, how much of our animal heritage exists, are humans basically good, is human nature neither good nor bad, do humans possess free will, is psychology really a science? There has been a persistent question throughout the ages, how are the mind and body related? This question of if there trul y is a mind, and if there is, how is it linkedRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind Body Dualism1232 Words   |  5 Pagesaccording to the Encyclopedia Britannica, â€Å"was one of the first to abandon scholastic Aristotelianism and created the first version of the modern mind-body dualism or emotion† (Encyclopedia Britannica). Born on March 31, 1596, he was dubbed as the Father of Modern Philosophy. His theory on the mind-body dualism, also known as Cartesian Dualism, created a stem of the modern problem of the relationship between the mind and body. He created the early version to further explain the interaction of theRead MoreDualism And The Mind Body Problem Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesDualism and the Mind-Body Problem The mind is perhaps the most fascinating part of the human body due to its complexity and ability to rationalize. In essence, the mind-body problem studies the relation of the mind to the body, and states that each human being seems to embody two unique and somewhat contradictory natures. Each human contains both a nature of matter and physicality, just like any other object that contains atoms in the universe. However, mankind also is constituted of something beyondRead MoreDualism And Belief That The Mind And Brain Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesMoreland in his argument for dualism, he states that humans are composed of both an immaterial substance and a physical substance. Moreland notes that there are contrasting differences between the minds and the brains and that they are ultimately separate entities. By defending dualism, Moreland seeks to make nonbelievers believe in immaterial souls, while discrediting materialism. We can look at the arguments in which Moreland uses to s upport the argument of dualism and belief that the mind andRead MoreExploring the Different Theories Involved in the Mind and Body Problem1654 Words   |  7 Pagesinteract. One way is Dualism In philosophy of mind, dualism is a set of beliefs which begins with the claim that the mental and the physical have a fundamentally different nature. Dualism has been the driving force behind the mind-body problem and has been by far the majority view until recently partially due to the influence of Descartes he claimed that the pineal gland was the interface between the mind and the rest of the brain. Whether Dualism is correct one way to explainRead MoreCartesian Dualism And The Body Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesthought about what the mind is? How is the mind connected to the body? Are they two separate things or are the body and the mind the same thing? There are different theories to answer these questions. A philosopher, Descarte, believes in Cartesian Dualism, which is that the mind and body both exist, but are two distinct things: physical stuff and mental stuff. The mind is not located in physical space and is an immaterial soul, whereas the body is a physical being and these two things are separate

The Effects Of Soda On High School Vending Machines...

You may be familiar with recent regulation, which was initiated for the 2014-15 school year, where the United States Department of Agriculture enforced regulatory guidelines on food items sold in schools across the nation. Although there was previously a nutritional requirement for food in school, as Marion Nestle, a Professor of Nutrition at New York University, points out in her very influential article of the time, â€Å"this requirement [did] not apply to foods sold outside of school cafeterias in snack bars, school stores, or vending machines (Nestle 308). Many proponents of the recent regulation are astonished that such regulation was not in place from the beginning. Unfortunately, this action was influenced by an ever-rising concern for the obesity rate in the US population, and not a desire to proactively encourage a healthy lifestyle. The history of soda in high school vending machines carries with it heavy economic interest, a plethora of lobbying and some imperative detai ls, which we may find useful in our consideration of diet soda. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are the two major companies that compete in the soft drink arena. By the late 1990s these companies were already well established in high school vending machines, but the competitive market required quite a bit more action (Nestle 310). In fact the companies began to, as Nestle claims, â€Å"view school children as an attractive marketing opportunity, and use every possible means to promote their products to this young,Show MoreRelatedCoca-cola Marketing Plan4592 Words   |  19 Pagestasting soft drink that could be sold at soda fountains. Dr. Pemberton’s partner and bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson, is credited with naming the beverage â€Å"Coca‑Cola† as well as designing the trademarked, distinct script, still used today. Prior to his death in 1888, just two years after creating what was to become the world’s #1selling sparkling beverage, Dr. Pemberton sold portions of his business to various parties, with the majority of the interest sold to Atlanta businessman, Asa G. CandlerRead MoreCoca Cola/Pepsico Strategy Analysis5985 Words   |  24 Pagesthe question ‘What are the strengths and weaknesses of the companies Coca-Cola and PepsiCo?’. 2. The Coca-Cola Company amp; PepsiCo The Coca-Cola Company Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink that is sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines available in more than 200 countries throughout the world. Nowadays it is rather difficult to think of a country where it is not available. 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PepsiCo intends to expand its operations and is planning an investment of approximately US$ 150 million in the next two-three years.   PESTEL ANALYSIS PESTLE analysis stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental/Ecological analysis and describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. It is a part of the external analysis when conductingRead MoreIntroduction to Marketing21178 Words   |  85 Pagesmore. Other tools to promote products include trade promotion (store sales, coupons, and rebates), obtaining favorable and visible shelf-space, and obtaining favorable press coverage. Marketers also price products to move them. We know from economics that, in most cases, sales correlate negatively with priceÂâ€"the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. In some cases, however, price may provide the customer with a signal of quality. 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Subsequently, the team came up with its menu vision, and new products since then have beenRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagescan I invigorate those who feel outdated and left behind?† â€Å"How do I help the ‘survivors’ of a downsizing pick up the pieces and move on?† â€Å"How do I help people with very different agendas and philosophies work together, especially during periods of high stress and uncertainty?† Anyone tempted to dismissively argue that the answers to these questions are â€Å"common sense† would do well to recall Will Rogers’ pithy observation: â€Å"Common sense ain t common.† In addition, the research reported in the Introduction

Gold Coast Convention Centre

Question: Discuss about the Gold Coast Convention Centre. Answer: Introduction Hospitality industry has become a very competitive industry in present scenario. It is required that the organizations presently working in such an industry should have proper information related with the competitions and the behavior of the people available in the market. It is required that proper set of market analysis should be done and the companies should take care of the needs and wants of the needs and wants of the people available in the people available in the market. Doing so will help Gold Coast to ensure that it could attain competitive advantage. It is required that the prime focus of the company should remain with the requirements of the customers because they are the key aspects attached with any company which helps in its progress and ensures to provide effective set of support system for the company. The report is developed in relation with the Gold Coast Convention and the Exhibition center so as to provide proper set of direction which it could take in providing a ppropriate services to the customers. This report will help in the decision making aspects of the company with the effect of which it will be able to move on the path of success and sustainability. Key Issue Attached With Gold Coast Covention Center Gold Coast Convention and The Exhibition Centre is located on the Gold Coast Highway in the Broadbeach in Queensland (Safari, 2014). The venue which provides world class services was opened on 29 June 2004 in which company invested $167 million. The venue is managed by Star Entertainment Group. Continuing to provide services from the past time company has faced several issues which has affected the organization in the market (Sui, et. al., 2010). It is required that these issues should be evaluated so that appropriate strategies could be developed and appropriate set of services could be availed to it. Hence, the issues faced by the organization are: Organization was lacking to gather appropriate documentation and the check system. Analyzing the case it can be evaluated that no proper set of documentations were available with the company (Wilburn, 2007). People available at the upper level management were not having effective monitoring skills as they think that employees were processing the work with quality and after auditing it came into existence that no effective or quality services were being provided by the employees to the customers due to which customers coming to the organization remained unsatisfied. Company was not having consistency in the production aspects (Amorim, et. al., 2014). Gold Coast Center is working in the food and beverages market in which it is required that the organization should manage to maintain the quality of the food and beverages so that customers could remain healthy and fit. With the help of the case study it could be evaluated that standards for maintaining the quality of the food and beverages were not being maintained by the organization n and there were many of the complains made by the customers in relation with the quality of the food (Berman, et. al., 2011). There were several customers who suffered from food poisoning after eating the food at Gold Coast Convention Center which shows that the food which is being served by the company was not healthy enough to be eaten. With the help of the case study it was evaluated that the food hygiene was not being maintained by the company. There were various people who complained about the hygiene factors as the area where the food was being served was not clean. Such type of aspect has a direct impact on the mindset of the customers and also affects the health of the people available in the market (Burnett, 2009). It could be evaluated from the information availed in the case study that the hygiene aspects were not at all being managed by the organization. It was also being said that the cost of the food was very high. People coming to the Gold Coast Convention Center also complained that the cost of the food which is being availed over there were very high. It affected the pocket of the people as people coming to have meal or beverages prefers to visit the places where the cost of the foods and services remain low which should not affect the pocket of the people, this is another reason why people do not prefer to visit Gold Coast Convention Center (C. Harris, Daunt, 2013). Ideal Percentage Of The Food Sales Benchmarking is one of the most important aspects attached with the organizations in present scenario. For the company like Gold Cost Convention Centre which is working in such a high competitive market it is required that it should focus upon the ideal percentage of the food sales so that it could set the standards with the help of which it could set certain benchmarks and could continue to work towards to attain the set targets and manage to perform according to the benchmarks which are set by the company (Chahal, 2010). According to the accounting theories and the standards if a company working in the food industry has 30% of the food cost, 35% of the cost labor and 20% of the overhead cost then the form is being considered to be in good financial conditions. Coming to the beverages if the firms beverages cost is in between the 22% to the 28% then the firm is being considered to be in the good financial conditions and is termed to be earning profit from the market. It is being evaluated that if there will be reduction in the cost percentage then it will result in providing the higher gross profit for the company and vice versa (Gummerus, 2010). Calculation of the ideal percentage of the food sales on the basis of the data availed in the case study: % of the food cost = Cost of the sale of the food / sale of the food = 315,000 / 510,000 = 61.76% % Cost of the Beverages = Cost of the Beverage sales / beverage sales = 112,000 / 290,000 = 38.62% Comparing the results with the industrial standards it could be analyzed that the % of the cost of the food and the % of the beverage cost of Gold Coast Convention Center are too high due to which the sale of the organization is being affected as people do not prefer to purchase the products and services from the organizations which provides the foods and beverages above the price which are set according to the industry standards (Khosrow-Pour, et. al., 2007). To set benchmarks for the company it is required that the Australian Taxation standards should be followed and proper set of analysis should be done so as to provide proper set of support to the company in making appropriate set of decisions: In the case study total cost of the goods sales are: 315000 + 112000 = 427,000 Total sale turnover given in the case study is 800,000 Therefore 427,000/ 800,000 *100 = 53.37 % Comparing the evaluated figure with the industry ratio it could be evaluated that it is too high which could cause a direct impact on the functioning of the company (Safari, 2014). It is required that for such aspects direct and effective set of actions should be taken so as to ensure that the company could continue to work in the competitive environment and could attract effective number of customers towards it. Inventory Management Controls Which Should Be Taken Into Consideration By The Organisation Inventory management is one of the most important aspects for the organizations working in the food and beverages industry. In the food industry organizations works with the perishable products and services due to which it becomes important that these companies should develop their focus upon the inventory management and should ensure to keep the track record of the products and services available and the amount of the same required in near future (Sui, et. al., 2010). To ensure that the inventory of the products and services could be managed in a proper manner organization should focus upon five aspects which are purchasing, receiving and issuing, preparing and selling. These five aspects will provide a proper support to the organizations in present scenario. Purchasing There are five variable attached with the organization which will help in developing effective purchasing functions for the organization (Wilburn, 2007). It is required that the organization should prefer to purchase the right product in the right quantity from the right place at the right from the right sources. There are certain steps which will help the organization in making appropriate decisions regarding the purchasing aspects of the organization: It is required that the organization should designate the purchase person or the buyer. It is required that the organization should have a designated employee who should have the skills of analyzing the purchase requirements and managing inventory of the stocks so that track record of the product required or the products company has with it could be kept in an appropriate manner (Amorim, et. al., 2014). It is required that the product specification should be established by the organization as per the menu which is being set of the organization. This process will help the organization in identifying which product should be purchased by the company or which should not be purchased. It is required that the organization should establish the stock level which it has in the present time (Berman, et. al., 2011). With the help of such activity company will get the idea of the quantity of the stock required by the organization to purchase it and the quantity of the product company has with it. There are various set of issues which are related with the purchase aspects which have a direct impact on the purchase decisions of the organization some of the issues which have a direct impact on the purchases of the organization are kickbacks in which people available at the vendors side theft the purchases due to which lesser amount is being reached to the organization, processing theft is another aspect which has a direct impact on the purchases of the organization (Burnett, 2009). Receiving After purchasing process of the organization gets completed the next step that is being followed in the inventory management is receiving. It is the situation in which the products which are being purchased by the organization are being received. It is required that the proper evaluation of the quality, quantity and the price of the products should be done before receiving the same (C. Harris, Daunt, 2013). Inventory management department of Gold Coast Convention Centre should evaluate all the aspects related with the receiving so as to ensure that the right product with the right quality and quantity at right price is being received by the company so that further inventory management system could be managed in a proper manner by the organization. It is required that all the clerical processes should be appropriately followed by the organization in which proper quality inspection should be done as well as quantity inspection should also be done in a proper manner by the organization (Chahal, 2010). Storing And Issueing Storing and issuing is the another aspect which should be focused upon by the organization to manage the inventory system in an appropriate manner. It is required that the good which are being received by the organization should be stored at the appropriate place. The place at which the goods should be clean and safe so that those goods could remain safe and secure. Management indulged in the inventory management system should also work towards to issuing the goods to the right people available in the company (Gummerus, 2010). Issuing the product and services to the right person will in utilizing them in a most appropriate manner and will help in reducing the wastage of the goods and services. It is required that the records of the stock should maintained in an appropriate manner, it also required that the proper pricing of the products should be done and lastly it is required that the inventory managing people should indulge in the practices of stocktaking with the help of which inventory of the company could b managed in an appropriate manner (Khosrow-Pour, et. al., 2007). Preparation and Production It is required that the organization should focus upon the preparation and the production aspects of the products and services from the goods. Company is dealing in the perishable products and services in which it is required that the production of the products should be done in the smaller quantities with the effect of which Gold Coast Convention Centre could avail fresh products and services to the people coming to the eat food (Safari, 2014). It is required that the organization should develop it focus on delivering the quality as well as fresh food and beverages products to the customers so that inventory could b managed and people coming to eat the same could remain fit and healthy. Selling Selling is another aspect which should be focused upon by the organization so as to manage the inventory (Sui, et. al., 2010). Company should indulge in the promotional activities so as to enhance the sale of the products and services. It is required that management of Gold Coast Convention Center should focus on the sale of the products and services and attracting people towards it. Such type of activity will help in reducing the stored inventory and purchasing the fresh stock from the market. Price of the product should also be focused upon and company should try to reduce the price of the products and services so that more and more people could get attracted towards the organization and help in moving on the path of the success and sustainability (Wilburn, 2007). Conclusion Analyzing all organization the aspects attached with the evaluations made in the report it could be concluded that organizations in present scenario should focus upon various aspects which could help it in sustaining in the market. Developing appropriate set of strategies in relation with attracting effective number of people towards the organization who will help the organization to sustain in market with the effect of which organization will attain competitive advantage. It is required that the organization should understand its roles and responsibilities and should work towards to provide appropriate as well as effective set of services to its customers so that they could remain healthy as well as happy. Recommendations There are certain set of recommendations which are developed in relation with Gold Coast Convention Centre which will help the organization to make appropriate decisions in relation with improving its functions and retaining its position and value in the market: It is required that the organization should encourage irradiating food purchase and should work towards to provide quality in its services. It is required that the organization should work towards to reduce the wastage of the food by decreasing its plate size. This will help in serving proper quantity of the food and beverages to the customers coming to the organization. Company should work towards to follow all the industry standards so that any kind of breach or violation of the laws could be reduced. It is required that all the staff members should get proper training so that they could deal effectively with the customers with the effect of which customers could remain satisfied. References Amorim, M., Rosa, M., Santos, S. (2014). Managing Customer Participation and Customer Interactions in Service Delivery: the Case of Museums and Educational Services.Organizacija,47(3), 125-128. Berman, O., Krass, D., Mahdi Tajbakhsh, M. (2011). On the Benefits of Risk Pooling in Inventory Management.Production And Operations Management,20(1), 57-71. Burnett, R. (2009).Outsourcing IT, the legal aspects. Farnham, England: Gower. Harris, L., Daunt, K. (2013). Managing customer misbehavior: challenges and strategies.Journal Of Services Marketing,27(4), 281-293. Chahal, H. (2010). Two component customer relationship management model for healthcare services.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,20(4), 343-365. Gummerus, J. (2010). E?services as resources in customer value creation.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,20(5), 425-439. Khosrow-Pour, M., Khosrow-Pour, M., Khosrow-Pour, M. (2007).Utilizing and managing commerce and services online. Hershey, PA: Cybertech Publishing. Safari, M. (2014). Customer Lifetime Value to Managing Marketing Strategies in the Financial Services.International Letters Of Social And Humanistic Sciences,42, 164-173. Sui, Z., Gosavi, A., Lin, L. (2010). A Reinforcement Learning Approach for Inventory Replenishment in Vendor-Managed Inventory Systems With Consignment Inventory.Engineering Management Journal,22(4), 44-53. Wilburn, M. (2007).Managing the customer experience. Milwaukee, Wis.: ASQ Quality Press.

Organ Trafficking free essay sample

Human trafficking and drug trafficking are familiar global issues fueled by criminals, the black market, and illegal businesses. Though most people are familiar with these illicit trades, organ trafficking is just as much of a problem but not as commonly advertised. Organ trafficking is the illegal commercial sale of inner organs for transplants, and a worldwide issue with majority of these black market sales occurring in, but not limited to, countries struggling with poverty. There are multiple different ways that people acquire organs, whether it be a person selling their own organs for a profit, a person being tricked into understanding they need their organ removed, or a person can be forced to have their organs removed for the use of sale. With the high demand for organs and such an insufficient supply, the costs are very high and this trade will continue to thrive. The most commonly trafficked organ is the kidney, which accounts for 10% of all worldwide transplants. We will write a custom essay sample on Organ Trafficking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A person can be paid 12,000 dollars for a kidney to be removed and used, but on the black market they can be sold for anywhere up to 40,000 to 60,000 dollars. With this type of profit, this illegal cartel becomes appealing to those in desperation for money. Clinics are set up illegally where a person can go get the surgery for their kidney and be paid for it. Although not always are organs removed voluntarily. Many different cases have been reported in the circumstance where a person was kidnapped and killed for their organs. A young british girl was taken to the hospital to be treated for dehydration, but after being given a shot the young girl instantly collapsed and died. Her organs were later removed and her parents were given the explanation that without them the doctors would be unable to record her death. In Belgrade, a young man was found dead in his apartment. At first the scene looked as though he died after overdosing on morphine, but after investigating further the police found that the scene had been staged, and the man’s heart had been removed. They believed this to be the act of organ traffickers. These types of situations where people are selfish for money would only become more prominent if the an organ market was created. By establishing this market, it would create a loophole for human traffickers, and would exploit the poor by forcing the desperate for money to sell their body while the rich thrive off of it. More commonly than involuntary removal of organs, many people are very willing to give up whatever organs they can in return for money. A disabled mother in Spain was attempting to sell a lung, cornea, a piece of her liver, and kidneys in order to help pay her rent. In hospitals the donor recipient lists can be extremely long, and in some cases people don’t have time to wait on that list to receive their organ. The drive for human survival is tenacious, why risk death when an organ transplant can be found online? If a person decides to have their organs removed or receive organs illegally, then that is their choice. It may not be legal, but it could save someone’s life. Situations like these may cause someone to ask the question of whether the market for human organs should be legalized. Family friends or good samaritans have donated organs in order to help loved ones, or even people they don’t know, but it is no where near enough. By establishing an organ market not only would it cause the number of people turning to the blackmarket in desperation to live to decrease, but it would also enable those wanting to give up an organ for money a legal solution. If a person is able to sell their hair, semen, plasma, etc. then their ability to sell their organs should be no different.